Article

9min read

A/B, Split or Multivariate Test: How to Choose the Right One

In the fast-paced world of digital marketing, settling for anything less than the best user experience is simply not an option.

Every marketing strategy has room for improvement and unlocking more comes from recognizing hidden opportunities.

With analytics data and a little bit of creativity, you can uncover some valuable insights on how to optimize your conversion rate on your website or campaign landing pages. However, achieving structured and streamlined data from your assumptions requires diligent testing.

Marketing professionals have steadily used different testing methodologies such as A/B testing, split testing, multivariate testing and multipage testing to increase conversion rates and enhance digital performance.

Experimenting and testing are essential as they eliminate opinions and bias from the decision-making process, ensuring data-driven decisions.

With the availability of many diverse testing options, it can be challenging to find your starting point. In this article, we’ll dive into the specifics of different forms of testing to help you navigate this testing landscape.

What is A/B testing?

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A/B testing is a method of website optimization where you are comparing two versions of the same page: variation A and variation B.  For the comparison, it’s common to look at the conversion rates and metrics that matter to your business (clicks, page views, purchases, etc) while using live traffic.

It’s also possible to do an A/B/C/D test when you need to test more than two content variations. The A/B/C/D method will allow you to test three or more variations of a page at once instead of testing only one variation against the control version of the page.

When to use A/B tests?

A/B tests are an excellent method to test radically different ideas for conversion rate optimization or small changes on a page.

A/B testing is the right method to choose if you don’t have a large amount of traffic to your site. Why is this? A/B tests can deliver reliable data very quickly, without a large amount of traffic. This is a great approach to experimentation to maximize test time to achieve fast results.

If you have a high-traffic website, you can evaluate the performance of a much broader set of variations. However, there is no need to test 20 different variations of the same element, even if you have adequate traffic. It’s important to have a strategy when approaching experimentation.

Want to start testing? AB Tasty is the best-in-class experience optimization platform that empowers you to create a richer digital experience – fast. From experimentation to personalization, this solution can help you activate and engage your audience to boost your conversions.

Split testing vs A/B testing

A/B tests and split tests are essentially the same concept.

“A/B” refers to the two variations of the same URL where changes are made “live” using Javascript on the original page. SaaS tools that provide you with a visual editor, like AB Tasty, allow you to create these changes quickly without technical knowledge.

Meanwhile, “split” refers to the traffic redirection towards one variation or another, each hosted on its own URL and fully redesigned in the code.

You can consider A/B tests to work the same as split tests.

The variation page may differ in many aspects depending on the testing hypothesis you put forth and your industry goals (layout, design, pictures, headlines, sub-headlines, calls to action, offers, button colors, etc.).

In any case, the number of conversions on each page’s variation is compared once each variation gets enough visitors.

In A/B tests, the impact of the design as a whole is tracked, not individual elements – even though many design elements might be changed on variations simultaneously.

TIP: Keep in mind that testing is all about comparing the performances of variations. It’s recommended not to make too many changes between the control and variation versions of the page at the same time. You should limit the number of changes to better understand the impact of the results. In the long term, a continuous improvement process will lead to better and lasting performance.

What is multivariate testing?

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Multivariate tests or multi-variant tests are the same as A/B tests in their core mechanism and philosophy. The difference is that multivariate testing allows you to compare a higher number of variables and the interactions between each other. In other words, you can test and track changes to multiple sections on a single page.

For multivariate testing, you need to identify a few key page sections and then create variations for those sections specifically. You aren’t creating variations of a whole page as you do while A/B testing.

TIP: Use multivariate testing when several element combinations on your website or landing page are called into question.

Multivariate testing reveals more information about how these changes to multiple sections interact with one another. In multivariate tests, website traffic is split into each possible combination of a page – where the effectiveness of the changes is measured.

It’s very common to use multivariate testing to optimize an existing website or landing page without making a significant investment in redesign.

Although this type of testing can be perceived as an easier way of experimentation – keep in mind that multivariate testing is more complicated than traditional A/B testing.

Multivariate tests are best suited for more advanced testers because they give many more possibilities of combinations for visitors to experience on your website. Too many changes on a page at once can quickly add up. You don’t want to be left with a very large number of combinations that must be tested.

Multivariate test example

Let’s say that you’ve decided to run a multivariate test on one of your landing pages. You choose to change two elements on your landing page. On the first variation, you swap an image for a video, and on the second variation, you swap the image for a slider.

For each page variation, you add another version of the headline. This means that now you have three versions of the main content and two versions of the headline. This is equal to six different combinations of the landing page.

Image Video Slider
Headline 1 Combination 1 Combination 2 Combination 3
Headline 2 Combination 4 Combination 5 Combination 6

After only changing two sections, you quickly have six variations. This is where multivariate testing can get tricky.

When to use multivariate testing?

Multivariate tests are recommended for sites with a large amount of daily traffic. You will need a site with a high volume of traffic to test multiple combinations, and it will take a longer time to obtain meaningful data from the test.

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AB Tasty’s reporting allows you to weigh up each element’s impact on the conversion rate

The multivariate testing method will allow you to incrementally improve an existing design, while the test results can be used to apply to a larger website or landing page redesign.

What is multipage testing?

Multipage testing is an experimentation method similar to standard A/B testing. As we’ve discussed, in A/B testing, changes can be made to one specific page or to a group of pages.

If the changed element appears on several pages, you can choose whether or not to change it on each page. However, if the element is on several pages but it’s not identical, appears at a different place or has a different name, you’ll have to set up a multipage test.

Multipage tests allow you to implement changes consistently over several pages. 

This means that multipage tests allow you to link together variations of different pages and are especially useful when funnel testing.

In multipage tests, site visitors are funneled into one funnel version or the other. You need to track the way visitors interact with the different pages they are shown so you can determine which funnel variation is the most effective.

You must ensure that the users see a consistent variation of changes throughout a set of pages. This is key to getting usable data and allows one variation to be fairly tested against another.

Multipage test example

Let’s say you want to conduct a multipage test with a free shipping coupon displayed in the funnel at different places. You want to run the results of this test against the original purchase funnel without a coupon.

For example, you could offer visitors a free shipping coupon on a product category page – where they can see “Free shipping over €50” as a static banner on the page. Once the visitor adds a product to the shopping cart,  you can show them a new dynamic message according to the cart balance – “Add €X to your cart for free shipping”.

In this case, you can experiment with the location of the message (near the “Proceed to checkout” button, near the “Continue shopping” button, near the shipping cost for his order or somewhere else) and with the call-to-action variations of the message.

This kind of test will help you understand visitors’ purchase behavior better – i.e. how does the placement of a free shipping coupon reduce shopping cart abandonment and increase sales? After enough visitors come to the end of the purchase funnel through the different designs, you will be able to compare the effect of design styles easily and effectively.

How to test successfully?

Remember that the pages being tested need to receive substantial traffic so the tests will give you some relevant data to analyze.

Whether you use A/B testing, split testing, multivariate testing or multipage testing to increase your conversion rate or performance, remember to use them wisely.

Each type of test has its own requirements and is uniquely suited to specific situations, with advantages and disadvantages.

Using the proper test for the right situation will help you get the most out of your site and the best return on investment for your testing campaign. Even though testing follows a scientific method, there is no need for a degree in statistics when working with AB Tasty.

Related: How long you should run a test and how statistics calculation works with AB Tasty

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Article

8min read

10 Generative AI Ideas for Your Experimentation Roadmap

Artificial intelligence has been a recurring theme for decades. However, it’s no longer science fiction – it’s a reality.

Since OpenAI launched its own form of generative AI, ChatGPT, in November 2022, the world has yet to stop talking about its striking capabilities. It’s particularly fascinating to see just how easy it is to get results after interacting with this bot which is comprised of deep-learning algorithms for natural language processing.

Even Google quickly followed by launching a new and experimental project, Gemini, to revolutionize its own Search. By harnessing the power of generative AI and the capacity of large language models, Google is seeking to take its search process to the next level.

Given the rapid growth of this technological advancement over the past few months, it’s time that we talk about generative AI in the context of A/B testing and experimentation.

Whether you’re curious about how AI can impact your experiments or are ready for inspiration we’ll discuss some of our ideas around using AI for A/B testing, personalization, and conversion rate optimization.

What is generative AI?

Generative AI is a type of artificial intelligence that doesn’t have programming limitations, which allows it to generate new content (think ChatGPT). Instead of following a specific, pre-existing dataset, generative AI learns from indexing extensive data, focusing on patterns and using deep learning techniques and neural networks to create human-like content based on its learnings.

The way algorithms capture ideas is similar to how humans gather inspiration from previous experiences to create something unique. Based on the large amounts of data used to craft generative AI’s learning abilities, it’s capable of outputting high-quality responses that are similar to what a human would create.

However, some concerns need to be addressed:

  • Biased information: Artificial intelligence is only as good as the datasets used to train it. Therefore if the data used to train it has biases, it may create “ideas” that are equally biased or flawed.
  • Spreading misinformation: There are many concerns about the ethics of generative AI and sharing information directly from it. It’s best practice to fact-check any content written by AI to avoid putting out false or misleading information.
  • Content ownership: Since content generated with AI is not generated by a human, can you ethically can claim it as your own idea? In a similar sense, the same idea could potentially be generated elsewhere by using a similar prompt. Copywriting and ownership are then called into question here.
  • Data and privacy: Data privacy is always a top-of-mind concern. With the new capabilities of artificial intelligence, data handling becomes even more challenging. It’s always best practice to avoid using sensitive information with any form of generative AI.

By keeping these limitations in mind, generative AI has the potential to streamline processes and revolutionize the way we work – just as technology has always done in the past.

10 generative AI uses for A/B testing

In the A/B testing world, we are very interested in how one can harness these technological breakthroughs for experimentation. We are brainstorming a few approaches to re-imagine the process of revolutionizing digital customer experiences to ultimately save time and resources.

Just like everyone else, we started to wonder how generative AI could impact the world of experimentation and our customers. Here are some ideas, some of them concrete and some more abstract, as to how artificial intelligence could help our industry:

DISCLAIMER: Before uploading information into any AI platform, ensure that you understand their privacy and security practices. While AI models strive to maintain a privacy standard, there’s always the risk of data breaches. Always protect your confidential information. 

1. Homepage optimization

Your homepage is likely the first thing your visitors will see so optimization is key to staying ahead of your competitors. If you want a quick comparison of content on your homepage versus your competitors, you can feed this information into generative AI to give it a basis for understanding. Once your AI is loaded with information about your competitors, you can ask for a list of best practices to employ to make new tests for your own website.

2.  Analyze experimentation results

Reporting and analyzing are crucial to progressing on your experimentation roadmap, but it’s also time-consuming. By collecting a summary of testing logs, generative AI can help highlight important findings, summarize your results, and potentially even suggest future steps. Ideally, you can feed your A/B test hypothesis as well as the results to show your thought process and organization. After it recognizes this specific thought process and desired results, it could aid in generating new test hypotheses or suggestions.

3. Recommend optimization barriers

Generative AI can help you prioritize your efforts and identify the most impactful barriers to your conversion rate. Uploading your nonsensitive website performance data gathered from your analytics platforms can give AI the insight it needs into your performance. Whether it suggests that you update your title tags or compress images on your homepage, AI can quickly spot where you have the biggest drop-offs to suggest areas for optimization.

4. Client reviews

User feedback is your own treasure trove of information for optimization. One of the great benefits of AI that we already see is that it can understand large amounts of data quickly and summarize it. By uploading client reviews, surveys and other consumer feedback into the database, generative AI can assist you in creating detailed summaries of your users’ pain points, preferences and levels of satisfaction. The more detailed your reviews – the better the analysis will be.

5. Chatbots

Chatbots are a popular way to communicate with website visitors. As generative AI is a large language model, it can quickly generate conversational scripts, prompts and responses to reduce your brainstorming time. You can also use AI to filter and analyze conversations that your chatbot is already having to determine if there are gaps in the conversation or ways to enhance its interaction with customers.

6. Translation

Language barriers can limit a brand that has a presence in multiple regions. Whether you need translations for your chatbot conversations, CTAs or longer form copy, generative AI can provide you with translations in real time to save you time and make your content accessible to all zones touched by your brand.

7. Google Adwords

Speed up brainstorming sessions by using generative AI to experiment with different copy variations. Based on the prompts you provide, AI can provide you with a series of ideas for targeting keywords and creating copy with a particular tone of voice to use with Google Adwords. Caution: be sure to double-check all keywords proposed to verify their intent. 

8. Personalization

Personalized content can be scaled at speed by leveraging artificial intelligence to produce variations of the same messages. By customizing your copy, recommendations, product suggestions and other messages based on past user interactions and consumer demographics, you can significantly boost your digital consumer engagement.

9. Product Descriptions

Finding the best wording to describe why your product is worth purchasing may be a challenge. With generative AI, you can get more ambitious with your product descriptions by testing out different variations of copy to see which version is the most promising for your visitors.

10. Predict User Behavior

Based on historical data from your user behavior, generative AI can predict behavior that can help you to anticipate your next A/B test. Tailoring your tests according to patterns and trends in user interaction can help you conduct better experiments. It’s important to note that predictions will be limited to patterns interpreted by past customer data collected and uploaded. Using generative AI is better when it’s used as a tool to guide you in your decision-making process rather than to be the deciding force alone.

The extensive use of artificial intelligence is a new and fast-evolving subject in the tech world. If you want to leverage it in the future, you need to start familiarizing yourself with its capabilities.

Keep in mind that it’s important to verify the facts and information AI generates just as you carefully verify data before you upload. Using generative AI in conjunction with your internal experts and team resources can assist in improving ideation and efficiency. However, the quality of the output from generative AI is only as good as what you put in.

Is generative AI a source of competitive advantage in A/B testing?

The great news is that this technology is accessible to everyone – from big industry leaders like Google to start-ups with a limited budget. However, the not-so-great news is that this is available to everyone. In other words, generative AI is not necessarily a source of competitive advantage.

Technology existing by itself does not create more value for a business. Rather, it’s the people driving the technology who are creating value by leveraging it in combination with their own industry-specific knowledge, past experiences, data collection and interpretation capabilities and understanding of customer needs and pain points.

While we aren’t here to say that generative AI is a replacement for human-generated ideas, this technology can definitely be used to complement and amplify your already-existing skills.

Leveraging generative AI in A/B testing

From education to copywriting or coding – all industries are starting to see the impact that these new software developments will have. Leveraging “large language models” is becoming increasingly popular as these algorithms can generate ideas, summarize long forms of text, provide insights and even translate in real-time.

Proper experimentation and A/B testing are at the core of engaging your audience, however, these practices can take a lot of time and resources to accomplish successfully. If generative AI can offer you ways to save time and streamline your processes, it might be time to use it as your not-so-secret weapon. In today’s competitive digital environment, continually enhancing your online presence should be at the top of your mind.

Want to start optimizing your website? AB Tasty is the best-in-class experience optimization platform that empowers you to create a richer digital experience – fast. From experimentation to personalization, this solution can help you activate and engage your audience to boost your conversions.